Installing BackTrack to DVD or USB Thumb Drive

You can download the free BackTrack ISO at www.backtrack-linux.org/downloads/. This article covers the bt4-final.iso ISO image, released on January 11, 2010. Microsoft’s newer versions of Windows (Vista and 7) include built-in functionality to burn an ISO image to DVD, but Windows XP by default cannot. If you’d like to make a BackTrack DVD using Windows … Read more

BackTrack: The Big Picture

BackTrack is a free, well-designed penetration-testing Linux workstation built and refined by professional security engineers. It has all the tools necessary for penetration testing, and they are all configured properly, have the dependent libraries installed, and are carefully categorized in the start menu. Everything just works. BackTrack is distributed as an ISO disk image that … Read more

Defending Against Insider Attacks

In order for a company to defend itself against an insider attack, it must first give up the notion that attacks only come from the outside. The most damaging attacks often come from within, yet access controls and policies on the internal LAN often lag far behind border controls and Internet use policy. Beyond recognizing … Read more

Why Simulating an Insider Attack Is Important??

The importance of assessing an organization’s vulnerability to attack from the inside is virtually self-evident. With the exception of the very small company, hired employees are essentially strangers a company pays to perform a task. Even when background checks are performed and references are checked, there is simply no guarantee that the people tasked with … Read more

Defending Against Physical Penetrations

You might assume that protecting a company’s informational assets from a physical intrusion is covered under its existing security measures, but often that’s simply not the case. Understandably, these same assets must be available to the employees so that they can perform their work. All an attacker has to do to obtain physical access to … Read more

Why a Physical Penetration Is Important

Anyone who has taken an information security class in the past ten years has probably heard the “crunchy on the outside, soft on the inside” candy bar analogy of a data net- work security model. This means that all the “hard” security controls are around the outside of the network, and the inside of the … Read more

Defending Against Social Engineering Attacks

Hardening your environment to withstand SEAs, especially targeted ones, is more a matter of training than a traditional security control. An SEA goes right to the most vulnerable point in a company’s defenses: its employees. For the reasons discussed in the preceding sections, people make decisions daily that impact or even compromise implemented security measures. … Read more

Preparing Yourself for Face-to-Face Attacks

It’s one thing to send an e-mail to or chat with someone online during a SEA, but it’s quite another to meet face to face with them, or even speak to them on the phone for that matter. When working online, you can make your attempt and then sit back and see if you get … Read more

Conducting a Social Engineering Attack

It is important to discuss with your client your intention to conduct social engineering attacks, whether internal or external, before you include them in a penetration test’s project scope. A planned SEA could be traumatic to employees of the target company if they are made aware of the findings in an uncontrolled way, because they … Read more

How a Social Engineering Attack Works

Social engineering attacks cover a wide range of activities. Phishing, for instance, is a social engineering attack (SEA). The victim receives a legitimate-looking e-mail, follows a link to a legitimate-looking website they’re familiar with, and often divulges sensitive information to a malicious third party. As end users are made aware of such activities, the attacks … Read more