Interfaces and Packages in Java
Abstract methods when brought together form a package. A class actualizes an interface, consequently inheriting the interface’s abstract methods. An interface is not a class. Composing an interface is like composing a class. However, they are two separate ideas. A class portrays the properties and behaviours of an object. On the other hand, An interface contains behaviours that a class shall implement.
Unless the class that actualizes the interface is abstract, all the methods for the interface need to be implemented in the class. An interface is like a class in the accompanying ways:
- An interface is composed in a file with a .java augmentation, with the name of the interface matching the name of the file.
- An interface can contain any number of methods.
- Interfaces show up in packages, and their relating bytecode file must be in a directory structure that matches the name of the package.
- The bytecode of an interface shows up in a .class record.
On the other hand, an interface is unique and different from a class in a few ways. These are:
- An interface does not contain any constructors.
- Interface cannot be instantiated
- Instance fields cannot be contained in an interface. It is a requirement of interfaces that the main fields in them must be final and static.
- It is a requirement that all of the methods must be abstract methods.
- An interface can extend different interfaces.
- A class does not access an interface. Actually, a class implements an interface.
